What to Do if You Have a Blood Clot
Claret Clots
Claret clots are semi-solid masses of blood that can be stationary (thrombosis) and cake claret flow or break loose (embolism) and travel to diverse parts of the body. Blood clots tin be life-threatening depending on their location and severity.
Your doctor will likely perform a concrete examination, and yous may undergo a venous ultrasound or a CT angiography (CTA) scan of the chest, abdomen/pelvis or head to help diagnose your condition. Treatment may depend upon whether the clot is located in an artery or a vein. Your doctor may prescribe medication, catheter-directed thrombolysis, surgery or inferior vena cava (IVC) filter placement to treat your status.
- What are blood clots?
- How are blood clots diagnosed and evaluated?
- How are blood clots treated?
- Which examination, procedure or handling is best for me?
What are blood clots?
Claret clots are semi-solid masses of blood. Unremarkably, blood flows freely through veins and arteries. Some claret clotting, or coagulation, is necessary and normal. Claret clotting helps finish bleeding if you are cut or injured. Notwithstanding, when too much clotting occurs, information technology can cause serious complications.
When a claret clot forms, information technology can be stationary (called a thrombosis) and block blood period or break loose (chosen an embolism) and travel to various parts of the trunk.
There are two different types of clots:
- Arterial clots are those that form in the arteries. In one case arterial clots form, they cause symptoms immediately. Considering this blazon of clot prevents oxygen from reaching vital organs, it can cause a variety of complications like stroke, eye attack, paralysis and intense hurting.
- Venous clots are those that form in the veins. Venous clots typically form slowly over a period of time. Symptoms of venous clots gradually get more noticeable.
Blood clots tin can occur in many different parts of the body, each expanse having unlike symptoms:
- Legs and artillery: Symptoms of blood clots in the legs and arms vary and may include pain or cramping, swelling, tenderness, warmth to the touch and blueish- or cherry-colored skin. Clots that occur in larger veins are called deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Claret clots can also occur in smaller, more than superficial (closer to the skin) veins.
- Heart: Mutual symptoms for blood clots in the heart include pain in the chest and left arm, sweating and difficulty animate.
- Lungs: The almost mutual symptoms include shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, chest pain and cough. Other symptoms that may or may non appear are sweating, discolored skin, swelling in the legs, irregular heartbeat and/or pulse and dizziness.
- Brain: Patients with blood clots in their brains tin can experience problems with their vision or speech, seizures and general weakness.
- Abdomen: Symptoms of intestinal blood clots can include severe abdominal hurting, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and/or bloody stools.
A blood clot can be life-threatening depending on the location and severity.
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How are blood clots diagnosed and evaluated?
Evaluation of your status differs depending on the location and type of your blood clot. Your doc will usually begin by obtaining your medical history, as this may provide information most factors that caused the clot, and will also perform a physical examination. In an emergency state of affairs where patients may be unable to depict their symptoms, doctors may ship patients for testing immediately afterwards a concrete test.
You may be sent for one or more of the following tests:
- Venous ultrasound : This test is ordinarily the first pace for confirming a venous blood clot. Sound waves are used to create a view of your veins. A Doppler ultrasound may be used to help visualize blood period through your veins. If the results of the ultrasound are inconclusive, venography or MR angiography may exist used.
- CT Angiography of the chest: If your doctor suspects you have a pulmonary embolism, you may undergo a CT angiography browse. The about common crusade of a pulmonary embolism is a fragment from a leg or pelvic jell that has broken off and traveled through the veins to the lung. You may exist sent for a chest x-ray if your doctor believes y'all may have a status other than a claret clot.
- CT angiography of the abdomen and pelvis: This type of CT scan may be used if your doc suspects a blood clot somewhere in your belly or pelvis. It may also be used to rule out other conditions that cause the same symptoms as blood clots.
- CT angiography of the head and neck: If you lot are exhibiting the symptoms of a stroke, your physician will order an emergency CT browse of the head in social club to confirm the presence of a clot. In some cases, your doc may social club a cerebral angiography exam. A carotid ultrasound could also be performed to meet if a fragment from a blood clot in your cervix has traveled to your brain.
Blood clots may cause symptoms that mimic other diseases or conditions. Yous may undergo additional testing to rule out other conditions.
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How are blood clots treated?
Arterial clots:
Your doc may recommend that you undergo catheter-directed thrombolysis , a procedure that delivers "clot busting" drugs to the site of the clot, or take surgery to remove the clot. These treatments are meant to manage clots aggressively since arterial clots can block blood flow to vital organs. They are typically just used in life-threatening or emergency cases.
Venous clots:
If you are diagnosed with a deep venous clot, you lot volition be put on blood thinning medication to assist thin your blood and let it to pass more easily by the site of the clot.
Your doctor may ask you to undergo a process chosen junior vena cava filter placement. This is recommended for patients who are at high risk for blood clots. A filter is placed into your vein to aid prevent claret jell fragments from traveling through the veins to the eye or lungs.
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This page was reviewed on Jan, 17, 2020
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